A recent report from the US Congress revealed that during a four-day military clash in May 2025 between India and Pakistan, Pakistan achieved significant tactical success. The report highlights Pakistan’s use of advanced Chinese weaponry, which provided a strategic advantage in the conflict.
According to the report, China used this clash as a “live testing” opportunity. The equipment deployed included HQ‑9 air-defense missiles, PL-15 air-to-air missiles, and J-10 fighter jets. Pakistan reportedly used these systems to shoot down Indian aircraft, including French Rafale jets.
Following the conflict, China publicized the effectiveness of its weapon systems internationally. The report also notes that the defense cooperation between China and Pakistan was already strong, and this clash further deepened that partnership.
The US congressional report warns that in future India-Pakistan tensions, China may continue to use such conflicts as a “live testing ground” for its advanced weapons.
Potential Implications
- Global demand for Chinese weaponry may rise.
- The Pakistan-China partnership could impact regional military balance.
- Future conflicts may see changes in how weapons are deployed and tested.
